First Church in Pembroke FAQ
1. When and where was the First Church in Pembroke established?
The First Church in Pembroke was established in June 1708. Initially, the congregation met within the humble confines of a small building, possibly a Sabbath Orchard, constructed near the home of Hugh Pearce. This initial structure was likely relocated before 1712 to the site of the present church.
2. Who was the first minister of the First Church in Pembroke?
The first minister was Reverend Daniel Lewis, a graduate of Harvard, who began his ministry in 1709 and served for nearly forty years. He was known for his strict adherence to traditional theology and for being a man of joking and pleasant demeanor.
3. What was notable about the construction of the second meeting house?
In 1712, the growing congregation decided to construct a new meeting house. This building, measuring forty by fifty feet with a twenty-two-foot stud, was significant because pews were sold at public auction to finance the construction, with prices ranging from 10 to 25.
4. How did the West Parish come to be separated from the First Parish?
By the mid-18th century, the town of Pembroke had grown considerably, making it difficult for those living in the western sections to attend services at the First Church. After years of discussion and some initial resistance from the First Parish, the West Parish was officially established in August 1746.
5. What role did the First Church play in the lead-up to the American Revolution?
The First Church, like many meeting houses in colonial America, became a center for political discourse in the years leading up to the Revolution. In 1765, a town meeting held at the East Meeting House resulted in a resolution condemning the Stamp Act, a pivotal moment in the growing resistance to British rule.
6. What challenges did Reverend Thomas Smith face during his ministry?
Reverend Smith, minister from 1754 to 1788, was known for his more liberal religious views, which differed from the stricter Calvinism of his predecessor. He faced the Organ Quarrel in 1774 when a new choir, occupying the gallery, challenged the traditional singing practices. Smith deftly navigated the situation, asserting his authority and putting an end to the disruption.
7. When did the Meeting House cease to be used for town meetings?
The Meeting House gradually ceased to be the primary location for town meetings in the 19th century. By 1819, the Parish Committee was instructed to no longer allow such gatherings. This decision was likely due to a combination of factors, including the need for more space and the increasing separation of church and state functions.
8. What major event caused significant damage to the church building in the late 19th century?
On April 8, 1893, a lightning strike ignited a fire that severely damaged the church. The belfry, clock, and organ were destroyed, and the roof and ceiling were extensively damaged. The church was subsequently rebuilt and rededicated in 1894.