A History of The First Church in Pembroke: 1708-1908

Source: Excerpts from 1708 – 1908 History of First Church in Pembroke by Litchfield.pdf

I. Early Beginnings (1708-1712)

  • Describes the geographical and social context of Pembroke prior to the church’s founding, emphasizing the difficult conditions and the area’s transition from a village within Duxbury to an independent parish.
  • Chronicles the construction of the first meeting house in 1708, highlighting the community’s commitment to religious practice.
  • Introduces the first minister, Reverend Daniel Lewis, and details his arrival, ordination, and the construction of a larger meeting house in 1712.
  • Depicts the austere nature of early religious life and the importance of the meeting house as a social and communal center.

II. Growth and Expansion (1712-1775)

  • Explains the separation of the West Parish from Pembroke in 1738 due to increasing population and geographical distance, focusing on the role of prominent figures like Isaac Cushing and Nathaniel Thomas.
  • Discusses the ministry of Reverend Gad Hitchcock and his significant contribution to the community, particularly his leadership during the pre-Revolutionary period.
  • Highlights the famous town meetings held in the East Meeting House between 1765 and 1775, emphasizing the growing tension with Great Britain and the colonists’ assertive defense of their rights.
  • Analyzes the Stamp Act meeting of 1765 and its resolution, revealing a strong sense of unity and a willingness to resist British oppression.

III. A Changing Landscape (1775-1818)

  • Introduces the ministry of Reverend Thomas Smith, highlighting his liberal theological views and his positive impact on the community.
  • Recounts anecdotes about Reverend Smith, revealing his wit, compassion, and down-to-earth nature.
  • Describes the construction of a new Meeting House in 1763, showcasing the evolving architectural preferences and the community’s desire for a more comfortable and spacious place of worship.
  • Documents the "Singing Controversy" during Reverend Smith’s tenure and his successful resolution of the conflict, demonstrating his leadership and ability to adapt to change.
  • Covers the ministries of Reverend Kilborn Whitman and Reverend James Hawley, noting their contributions and relatively short terms.

IV. Transition and Progress (1818-1908)

  • Depicts the ministry of Reverend Morrill Allen, emphasizing his popularity, his long tenure, and his role in the construction of the fourth meeting house in 1834.
  • Details the characteristics of the fourth meeting house, including its architectural features, prominent location, and role as a symbol of community pride.
  • Relates the gradual separation of church and state in Pembroke, highlighting the decline of the meeting house as the center of civic affairs and the increasing reliance on voluntary financial support for the church.
  • Recounts the dismissal of Reverend Allen and the emotional farewell from his parishioners, illustrating the close bond between minister and community.
  • Covers the ministries of Reverends William Smith, Stearns, Bicknell, Doggett, and Temple, noting their contributions to the church’s development.
  • Describes the "Organ Quarrel" during Reverend Temple’s time, revealing tensions within the congregation about incorporating an organ into the worship service.

V. Towards the 20th Century (1883-1908)

  • Chronicles the devastating fire of 1893 which destroyed the church building, emphasizing the community’s resilience and determination to rebuild.
  • Describes the reconstruction of the church and the changes implemented, showcasing the adaptation and evolution of the physical structure.
  • Mentions the short ministry of Reverend Martha Aitken, the first woman to lead the church.
  • Details the ministry of Reverend Edward Guild, highlighting his scholarly background and his positive impact on the congregation.
  • Recalls the contributions of Henry Baker, the long-serving sexton, emphasizing his dedication and the impact of his retirement.
  • Concludes with reflections on the church’s bicentennial celebration and its legacy as a testament to the faith, perseverance, and community spirit of Pembroke residents.
  • Includes a poem reflecting on the church’s long history, its connection to past generations, and its continued relevance in the present.